See economize on Wiktionary
{
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"name": "ety"
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{
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"To practice being economical (by using things sparingly or in moderation, and by avoiding waste or extravagance)."
],
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"practice"
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[
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"economical"
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[
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"sparingly"
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[
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"moderation"
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[
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"waste"
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[
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"(intransitive) To practice being economical (by using things sparingly or in moderation, and by avoiding waste or extravagance)."
],
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"intransitive"
]
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"(transitive) To use frugally."
],
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "iqtaṣada",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "اِقْتَصَدَ"
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"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "iddaḵara",
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"_dis1": "37 63",
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"lang_code": "ca",
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"word": "economitzar"
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"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "estalviar"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"alt": "haan¹ pei⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "慳皮 /悭皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiéyuē",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "節約 /节约"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiéshěng",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "節省 /节省"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "撙節 /撙节"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "bezuinigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "economiseren"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "ŝpari"
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"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "économiser"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "épargner"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "einsparen"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "ökonomisieren"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "oikonomó",
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"word": "οικονομώ"
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"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "sparar"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"alt": "せつやくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "setsuyaku suru",
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"word": "節約する"
},
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"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ünemdew",
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"word": "үнемдеу"
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"word": "절약하다"
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"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "whakamoamoa"
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"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "whāomoomo"
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"code": "mi",
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"word": "whakaomoomo"
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"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"tags": [
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ekonómitʹ",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "эконо́мить"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sɛkonómitʹ",
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"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сэконо́мить"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ekonómničatʹ",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"tags": [
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"imperfective"
],
"word": "эконо́мничать"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sberegátʹ",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сберега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sberéčʹ",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбере́чь"
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "economizar"
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"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "ahorrar"
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}
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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]
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{
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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{
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish economy\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish economize\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"economize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"economize\">\nFrom economy + -ize.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish economy\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish economize\nFrom economy + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "economizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "economizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "economized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "economized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "economise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "œconomise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "œconomize",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "economize (third-person singular simple present economizes, present participle economizing, simple past and past participle economized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "economic"
},
{
"word": "economically"
},
{
"word": "economics"
},
{
"word": "economist"
},
{
"word": "economy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To practice being economical (by using things sparingly or in moderation, and by avoiding waste or extravagance)."
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"economical",
"economical"
],
[
"sparingly",
"sparingly"
],
[
"moderation",
"moderation"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"extravagance",
"extravagance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To practice being economical (by using things sparingly or in moderation, and by avoiding waste or extravagance)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To use frugally."
],
"links": [
[
"frugal",
"frugal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use frugally."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈkɑnəmaɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈkɒnəmaɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-economize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-economize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-economize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-economize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-economize.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eke out"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "iqtaṣada",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "اِقْتَصَدَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "iddaḵara",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "اِدَّخَرَ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "economitzar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "estalviar"
},
{
"alt": "haan¹ pei⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "慳皮 /悭皮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiéyuē",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "節約 /节约"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiéshěng",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "節省 /节省"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zǔnjié",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "撙節 /撙节"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "bezuinigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "economiseren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "ŝpari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "économiser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "épargner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "einsparen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "ökonomisieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "oikonomó",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "οικονομώ"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "sparar"
},
{
"alt": "せつやくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "setsuyaku suru",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "節約する"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ünemdew",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "үнемдеу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jeoryakhada",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "절약하다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "whakamoamoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "whāomoomo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "whakaomoomo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oszczędzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oszczędzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaoszczędzić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ekonómitʹ",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "эконо́мить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sɛkonómitʹ",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сэконо́мить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ekonómničatʹ",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "эконо́мничать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sberegátʹ",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сберега́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sberéčʹ",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбере́чь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "economizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to use sparingly",
"word": "ahorrar"
}
],
"word": "economize"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "economize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "economizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of economizar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"economizar",
"economizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "economizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of economizar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"economizar",
"economizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "economize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for economize meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.